Law of Equipartition of Energy
Law of Equipartition of Energy: Overview
This Topic covers sub-topics such as Equipartition of Energy, Translational Degree of Freedom, Rotational Degree of Freedom, Vibrational Degree of Freedom, Molar Kinetic Energy, Molecular Kinetic Energy and, Energy in Gases
Important Questions on Law of Equipartition of Energy
The translational kinetic energy of molecule of a gas, at temperature is

Non-rigid diatomic gas molecules have both translaion and rotational degree of freedom.

There are _____ translational degrees of freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom of Ozone.

The number of degree of freedom for a rigid diatomic molecule is

A sample of gas consists of moles of mono-atomic molecules, moles of diatomic molecules and moles of linear triatomic molecules. The gas is kept at high temperature. What is the total number of degree of freedom?

Choose the relation between the average kinetic energy and pressure.

Total number of degrees of freedom of a rigid diatomic molecule is


The mean kinetic energy of a vibrating diatomic molecule with two vibrational modes is ( Boltzman constant and Temperature)

The average energy per mole of an ideal gas of number of degrees of freedom equal to at temperature is _____.

Two ideal monatomic gases and at and are mixed. The number of moles in gas is and number of moles in gas is . What will be the temperature of the mixture?

The kinetic energy of of oxygen at is . Find the kinetic energy of of oxygen at .

State the law of equipartition of energy.

Using expression for pressure exerted by gas, deduce expression for
Kinetic energy per mole or kilomole.

Using expression for pressure exerted by gas, deduce expression for
Kinetic energy per unit volume

Using expression for pressure exerted by gas, deduce expression for
Kinetic energy of a gas

At temperature , the velocity of hydrogen gas becomes equal to the escape velocity from the earth's surface. The value of in is

The root mean square angular velocity of a diatomic molecule (with each atom of mass and interatomic distance $a$ ) is given by :

According to the kinetic theory of gases, for a diatomic molecule

A gas mixture consists of of oxygen and of Argon at temperature . Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is
